The notables he noted are the yoruba, hausafulani and igbo pre colonial political system. In large measure, european missionaries assumed the value of colonial rule in terms of promoting education, health and welfare measures, thereby. Lack of adequate funds for colonial administration from the parent government made her use the existing traditional political system as a means of cutting down the administrative costs. The colonial administration in northern nigeria and the problem of. E 2003, colonial administration in nigeria in osuntokun, a et al eds issues in nigeria government and politics, ibadan. Britain annexed lagos in 1861 and established the oil river protectorate in 1884. Pdf the impact of colonialism on the development of. Precolonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani. Rule developed in the muslim emirates of northern nigeria. By procreation and extension, the number of kingdoms increased, each ruled by an oba and. Pdf on jul 10, 2019, c n o cynado and others published british conquest, colonization and administration in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Observers who allege nigerias economic betterment under british rule tend to stress.
Pre colonial political systems in nigeria hausafulani political system the fulani took over the political leadership of the habe hausa states in the early 19th century. The yoruba people claim to have originated from ileife. Colonial nigeria was the era in the history of nigeria when the region of west africa was ruled by great britain in from the midnineteenth century until 1960, when nigeria achieved independence. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807. However, thepre colonial nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which nigerians govern themselves before the advent of colonialism. The use of indirect rule was a means of diffusing the expected stiff resistance from the africans. Britains colonial administrations and developments in nigeria 18611960. British colonial rule in nigeria lasted for about one century from the mid 19th century to the mid 20th century. One of the major political institutions that controlled the affairs of villages was the council of elders which comprised heads of families that held staff of authority called ofo title holders these elders headed their respective extended families and the most senior member of the council of. Colonial system of administration in kenya atika school. Nigeria is rich in oral history, and, although it is. Grfy this thesis is to indicate the positive british role in developing nigeria during the colonial period to the point that effective selfgovernment became.
During their reign the colonial administrators made. The nigeria constitution order in council, 1954 pdf. Britains colonial administrations and developments, 1861. He however noted that he will take a penetrating analysis of the following notable pre colonial systems in nigeria. Britains colonial administrations and developments. These include colonial conquest, a series of antislavery legislations, consolida tion of european rule and rise of wage labour. Based in london, he was the political head of the british colonial administration and overall coordinator of the colonial policies as passed by the british parliament. Therefore the british by using indirect rule which was required as a role model in the british colonial administration. Pdf on jul 10, 2019, c n o cynado and others published british conquest, colonization and administration in nigeria find. Usman dan fodio led the fulani jihad and took over the political leadership of. My personal knowledge as a nigerian who had witnessed the colonial rule for about a decade is used sparingly.
The jihad that followed this occupation was seen as a religious one as well as political. The village administration was made up of kindreds who had patrilineal relationship called umunna. Did british colonial policy in its relevant aspects help or hinder localisation in nigeria from 1930 to i960. Colonial nigeria was the era in the history of nigeria when the region of west africa was ruled. The governor was answerable to the colonial secretary in britain. To administer nigeria, the british colonialists adopted a policy of indirect rule, which had earlier been. The legend further states that oduduwa, the father of the race, had seven sons who later became the first set of seven yoruba kings oba to rule the various yoruba kingdoms. Colonialism and the post colonial nigeria arc journals. Nigeria before colonialism precolonial administration in. Ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements.
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